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LGBT rights in Vatican City
The legal code regarding homosexuality in the Vatican City is based on the Italian penal code of 1929, the time of the founding of the sovereign state of the Vatican City. However, it was announced in late 2008 that the Vatican "will no longer automatically adopt new Italian laws as its own", as a top Vatican official said, citing the vast number of laws Italy churns out, many of which are at odds with Catholic doctrine".〔(Vatican ends automatic adoption of Italian law ). Reuters. Retrieved on 26 October 2010.〕
==Criminal law==
There are no criminal laws against non-commercial, private, adult and consensual same-sex sexual activity.
The Vatican has not made its own completely separate criminal code. Instead, in matters of criminal law, as per Article 3 of the "Law of the Source of Law" (Act Nr. II of the six fundamental laws adopted upon ratification of the Lateran Treaty in 1929) the Vatican State has used the criminal law of Italy (''Codice Penale'', CP) of 1889 in the version of 1929-06-08.〔Art. 4 (version ) Art. 3 Legge sulle fonti del diritto, N.II., 7. Juni 1929〕 With an Act of 1969-06-21 the version of the Italian law used was changed to that of 1924-12-31,〔Art. 39 Legge che modifica la legislazione penis e la legislazione processuale penale, N.L, 21. Juni 1969; which changed Art. 4 of Legge sulle fonti del diritto 1929.〕 primarily because of the death penalty being reintroduced in 1926 to Italy. In 1930 the Italian law changed, which had no effect in the Vatican State. With the "Act on Sources of Law" from 2008-10-01 (in force since 2009-01-01) Article 7, the use of the Italian criminal law, as it was introduced with Act Nr. II, Art. 3, of 1929-06-07 and with all changes from the Vatican State until now, was re-enacted (until further changes), as long as they did not conflict with ecclesiastical law or laws specifically promulgated by the Pope for the Vatican (Art. 3).〔Nr. LXXI ''Legge sulle fonti del diritto'', Art 7, from 2008-10-01 ((Online in Italian ), (Online in German as "Gesetz über Rechtsquellen" ))〕〔The automatic enforcement of Italian laws before Nr. LXXI, which goes through the press (), could not be accepted for the criminal law. It is possible for the civil law, where the civil law of Italy of 1942-03-16 is now used in the version of 2008-12-31 / 2009-01-01.〕 In 2013, the age of consent for sexual activity was raised from 12 to 18.〔 (Vatican City raises age of consent from 12 to 18 following scandals )〕
In 1957 the Catholic Church formally endorsed the recommendations of the British Wolfden Report. The report had been commissioned by the British government to review the criminal laws against homosexuality. While emphasizing that it believes that homosexuality is a sin, the Vatican supported the decriminalisation of homosexual acts between consenting adults in private.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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